EARLY JOURNEY OF LIFE

EJOL IN ENGLISH

EARLY JOURNEY OF LIFE - a parenting education program in Vietnam on early childhood development

 

The Early Journey of Life (EJOL) is a parenting education program which focuses on the first 1000 days of the child's life (phase 2021 – 2022). It was formerly called Learning Clubs for Women’s Health and Infant Health and Development, and is an intervention developed in a collaboration between the Research and Training Centre for Community Development (RTCCD) in Hanoi, Vietnam and Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. The innovation addresses maternal physical and mental health and child health and development from pregnancy until two years after birth.

 

Program Design for Parents

In-person Model

The EJOL intervention is a structured program combining perinatal stage-specific information, learning activities and social support. It comprises 20 sessions, in 19 accessible, facilitated groups for women at a community centre every two weeks from mid-pregnancy and every four weeks after childbirth until the end of the first postpartum year, and one home visit during the first postpartum week.                           

These twenty sessions, covering nine topics, are organised into five modules targeting perinatal essential knowledge and skills. In the first two modules, the program targets pregnant women and their husbands/ partners. From modules 3 to 5, the program targets the family unit as a whole including mothers, fathers and grandparents.                          

The program contributes to Vietnam's goals as a signatory to the Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development Framework and Care for Child Development are the two frameworks that are provided by both the WHO and UNICEF.                          

Click to read more about in - person model 

Hybrid Model

The EJOL intervention is categorized into three modules with 20 sessions. Three modules are presented in the e-learning platform and parents are instructed to sign up and learn.                          

During the 18 months of learning online, parents and caregivers will be invited to visit commune health stations to join 3 sessions and practice pregnancy and childcare.                           

This hybrid model is suitable for rural and urban areas.

Online Model

The online model targets families who could not arrange time to join any in-person practice session. Families will be invited to enrol into the e-learning platform and complete it. The online model is expected to deliver to industrial zone workers and busy parents in urban settings. Click here to read more about EJOL to industrial young workers

Module 1

 Pregnancy Care

Module 2

Promoting Child Development 0-1 year

Module 3

Promoting Child Development 1-2 years

Module 4

Preventing Child Abuse at Daycare Services

Module 5

 Understandings ADHD

 

Module 6

Early Prevention of Alcohol-Related Harms to Children

 

9 MAIN TOPICS

  •  Pregnancy care
  •  Childbirth preparation
  •  New-born care
  •  Management of common childhood illnesses
  •  Child-caregiver interaction and stimulation
  •  Child injury prevention 
  •  Breastfeeding and supplementary feeding
  •  Perinatal mental health promotion
  •  Gender empowerment

3 E-LEARNING MODULES

  •  Module 1 - Pregnancy
  •   Module 2 - Promoting Child Development 0 - 1 year
  •  Module 3 - Promoting Child Development 1 - 2 years

Equipment for club delivery

Education materials: were color coded by module.

  •   3 family books to distribute to families
  •   5 facilitator manuals
  •   45 video clips, 2-8 minutes each
  •   30 posters

Practice kits provided to each club:

  •   Physical exercise kit
  •   Newborn care kit
  •   Child illness management kit
  •   Nutrition kit
  •   Early learning kit

 

Local capacity building

The in-person EJOL model offers Training of Trainers course to provincial trainers. The facilitator training course is offered in e-learning platform as well for community-based health workers, kindergarten teachers and Women’s Union staff under the course “Care for children in the first 1000 days”.                           

The monitoring and evaluation package is also available and well designed by the project team. For the scaling up, the RTCCD team will train local teams on how to master M&E tools.                           

Click to read more about implementation mechanism including training and M&E.

Outcome

EJOL has been packaged to be implemented in all 84 communes (in-person model) and 109 communes (hybrid model) of Ha Nam province. The Clustered randomized control trial implemented in 2018 – 2020 (in-person model) indicated that children in the intervention arm had on average, statistically significantly higher Cognitive, Motor and Language Development scores than those in the control arm. The Social-Emotional Development score was higher in the intervention than the control arm, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.                     

Key findings were published in the Lancet Global Child and Adolescent Health. The cost-effectiveness analysis was published in the Lancet Global Health.

Parents' behaviour changes were presented by HOME score. The HOME Inventory scores were significantly higher for the intervention than the control arms. Responsive care, learning materials, parental involvement and variety of activities, each a focus of the Learning Club innovation have been influenced positively.

The national Minisry of Health allowed RTCCD to introduce the EJOL models to health managers of 35 provinces in a Training of Trainer course in October 2022. 

In January 6, 2023, the Ministry of Health Vietnam approved the National Guideline on Early Childhood Development Examination and Counselling for Children 0-5 years, version for health workers. EJOL team lead the national guideline development and EJOL education package is referred as the learning source for parents, to be recommended by health workers nation-wide. 

Click to read more about Participant's Feedbacks and EJOL progress update by 31 Dec 2022

Innovation Communication Channels

EJOL had social media channels - YouTube, Fanpage, and website - to support families and facilitators to address emerging concerns. New topics was made in video clips by national experts and posted on YouTube and shared with the EJOL Zalo club group.                          

All the materials to increase awareness of community people of the innovation activities such as 20 topics of EJOL sessions, recruitment posters and content for loud speaker communication were all available.                          

The EJOL name is also listed in the Ministry of Health's National Guideline on Early Childhood Assessment and Counseling as a reference which will be referred by doctors and nurses to parents during the child examination and assessment.

 

 

Special Thanks to Our Financial Supporters

For future collaboration and scale-up, please contact

 

Mrs. Tran Thi Thu Ha, MPH.

Director                          
The Research and Training Centre for Community Development (RTCCD), Ha Noi, Viet Nam                          
Email: ha.tran@rtccd.org.vn                          
T: +84 - (0) 912.552.393

 

Professor Jane Fisher, PhD

Finkel Professor of Global Health                          
Co-Director Division of Planetary Health                          
Director Global and Women's Health Monash University - Australia                          
Email: jane.fisher@monash.edu                          
T: +61 3 9903 0290